On August 18, 1910, a group
of forward-thinking florists met at the Society of
American Florists (SAF) Convention in Rochester, NY
and formed the country’s first flowers-by-wire
service, Florists’ Telegraph Delivery Association
(FTD). The retail delivery association was led by
John Valentine, a Colorado wholesaler who wanted to
help grow the retail floral industry, which was
still dominated by growers and wholesalers.

1910s
In the beginning, the growth of
FTD was a slow process with only 200 florist members
in 1914. At the 1916 SAF Convention, members
of FTD voted to split from SAF to form its own
entity FTD, giving the 328 FTDA member florists the
chance to chart their own destiny. Also in the
early years, the well-known FTD Mercury Man was
introduced (1912), showcasing Mercury, the mythical
messenger of the gods. Over the years, the logo has
taken on many different variations, but always
features the famous winged man.
Click here to view the FTD Logo through the years!
1920s
In 1920, FTD debuted FTD News,
the first monthly membership directory. The FTD
Directory is still used today in a printed book
format as well as online within FTD Mercury. On
January 1, 1924, 3,000 FTD Member Florists were
introduced to the FTD Clearinghouse, the first
non-profit international banking operation in
commercial history, which handled over 460,000
orders worth almost $3 million in its first year.
The 1920’s was a year of growth for FTD with the
introduction of FTD’s first Publicity Bureau.
The group was very aggressive and creative in their
marketing efforts. Annual revenues grew to over $6.3
million and the number of florists exceeded 5,000 by
the end of 1929. Also in 1929, the FTD logo was
copyrighted as the official trademark for FTD and
was displayed in every shop.
1930s
Although the Great Depression
hit the floral industry hard, FTD continued its
strong advertising campaigns in the 1930s with radio
shows featuring flower experts and merchandising
celebrity endorsements from film stars such as Betty
Davis and Jane Withers. FTD also entered its
first prize winning float in the Rose Parade and
revived the “Say It with Flowers” marketing slogan
originally used in 1914. As the 1930s closed,
there were over 7,000 FTD Member Florists and more
than 2.1 million orders being processed through the
FTD Clearinghouse.
1940s
As the United States entered
WWII in 1941, FTD Florists experienced a shortage of
many things from flowers to gas, tires and flower
boxes. Many florists went back to horse-drawn
carriages for delivery and flower shops became a
sales office for war bonds. Resulting from the ban
on travel, FTD cancelled its florists’ conventions
for three years and took a very aggressive effort to
support the war effort and hosted programs to
support all military personnel. This dedicated
approach grew the clearinghouse business to $25.4
million in 1945 and more than 8,650 members at the
close of 1949. In 1946, FTD launched both the
industry’s first and FTD’s first test order program
to assure quality and top performance from every FTD
Florist. Quality and customer satisfaction remains a
key part of the business still today. Also, in
1946, FTD joined British Unit and Fleurop, the three
groups later became known as Interflora, Inc.
1950s
The 1950s was an era of
aggressive marketing campaigns and more celebrity
endorsements of FTD. With the introduction of
the television, FTD hit the airwaves with a winning
float in the first televised Rose Parade, was
featured on the Ozzie and Harriet show and had FTD
floral segments on the Today Show. FTD
increased its print advertising campaign to 13
publications such as Better Homes and Gardens and
Cosmopolitan featuring prominent entertainers
including Kim Novak, Elizabeth Taylor, Dale Evans
and Rosemary Clooney endorsing FTD and flowers.
The media hoopla helped the FTD Clearinghouse
surpass $63 million as over 8.2 million orders were
filled in 1959. FTD processed over one million
orders for the first time in May 1959. It was
also during this decade that FTD changed its name to
Florists’ Transworld Delivery (1956) to reflect the
international partnership that was flourishing with
Interflora Inc.
1960s
FTD moved forward at a rapid
pace in the 1960s. Clearings doubled from $63
million to $132 million and membership increased
from 8,000 to 12,000. There were many firsts
in the 1960s for FTD that contributed to its rapid
growth. In 1962, FTD introduced the first FTD
Selections Guide. FTD was featured on the cover of
Business Week for its aggressive marketing efforts
and for the newly introduced Selections Guide which
was termed a “merchandising brainstorm”.
Another idea that was evaluated was the Test 90
Program, a three-month test of a privately leased
telephone wire system to send orders. Although it
did not continue after the three months, Test 90 was
the first step in the development of the Mercury
Network.
1970s
The 1970s may have seen gas
shortages, but there was no shortage of growth for
FTD and FTD Florists. Along with increases in
aggressive advertising campaigns and the
introduction of its first nationally advertised
holiday special (FTD LoveBundle) in 1971, FTD
officially launched the Mercury Network on August 8,
1979. By November 1979, 6,500 consoles were
delivered to members and transmitted more than
11,000 orders per day. It did not take long
for the Mercury Network to reach its one-millionth
order, which occurred on December 13, 1979. At
the end of the 1970s, FTD topped $350 million in
volume, orders were at 18 million per year and
membership was at its highest at 19,000 members.
1980s
During the 1980s, FTD developed
many famous new bouquets, some that are still being
merchandised by FTD today, including the FTD®
Pick-Me-Up Bouquet®, FTD® Big Hug Mug® Bouquet and
the FTD® Birthday Party® Bouquet. In 1983, NFL
Hall-of-Famer Merlin Olsen was introduced to members
as the new FTD spokesperson and was featured in
advertising campaigns and appeared at various floral
industry events. In 1985, FTD introduced the
800-SEND-FTD toll-free phone number. The industry’s
first design and education team was introduced by
FTD in 1988 and many of the designers are still on
the team today wowing audiences and demonstrating
the latest trends at industry shows. FTD membership
grew to over 20,000 at the end of the 1980s.
1990s
The 1990s
provided FTD with great change and moved closer to
John Valentine’s original goal for FTD...to help grow
the retail floral industry. FTD branched out
from being strictly a clearinghouse for orders and
more towards a full-service business solution for
florists. FTD developed many new exciting
business programs such as a telephone answering
service (FTD Flowers All Hours) and a custom web
site development and maintenance program (FTD
Florists Online). FTD also recognized how
technology was changing the way consumers’ shop, so
FTD expanded its efforts to promote 800-SEND-FTD.
In addition, FTD created
www.ftd.com in 1994 as
another means to reach consumers that wanted an
alternative way to shop for flowers. In 1999,
a portion of FTD became a publicly-traded company on
NASDAQ combining 800-SEND-FTD and
www.ftd.com into one
company called FTD.COM.
2000s
In 2000s, technology continued
to be a vital part of the success of the floral
industry. Consumers continue to look for new
easier and quicker ways to shop. In addition,
more and more competitors have entered the
gift-giving category. This forced FTD and FTD
Florists to truly embrace technology, create
alternative marketing solutions and merchandise
non-floral gift options to reach distinctive,
fast-paced, tech-savvy consumers. Thus,
www.ftd.com, FTD Florists Online web sites and
Mercury Technology systems grew very rapidly and
have become a critical business function to FTD
Florists.
Today, FTD is revamping its
signature black and gold branding and focusing its
marketing campaigns on celebrating the talent and
artistry of FTD Florists. To assist FTD Member
Florists in the industry’s highly competitive
environment and challenging economic times, FTD has
introduced various programs and services all aimed
at helping increase florists’ revenues and reduce
costs. Programs such as the FTD Luxury Collections
and the FTD Customer Choice Program provide florists
with the opportunity to up sell the customer and
significantly increase average order values. FTD is
continuously enhancing Mercury Technology systems to
offer florists state-of-the-art technology modules
such as delivery and accounting integration, gift
card options and marketing solutions to help
streamline and advance their business.
On August 18, 2010, FTD will
celebrate its 100th Anniversary and its 100 years of
floral innovation. That spirit of innovation
is still the driving force behind the FTD brand
today. From new marketing initiatives to
breath-taking floral bouquets to our cutting-edge
Mercury Technology, FTD continues to lead the
industry with creative solutions that help florists
compete in this rapidly changing world. Our
talented FTD Florists have been a part of the fabric
of America for 100 years and an essential part of
life’s most memorable experiences.
To our talented FTD Florist,
thank you for making the world more beautiful.
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